P1728:4, 155:5.2
While the religions of the world have a double origin -- natural and revelatory
-- at any one time and among any one people there are to be found three distinct
forms of religious devotion. And these three manifestations of the religious
urge are:
P1728:5, 155:5.3
1. Primitive religion. The
seminatural and instinctive urge to fear
mysterious energies and worship superior forces, chiefly a religion of the
physical nature, the religion of fear.
P1728:6, 155:5.4
2. The religion of civilization. The advancing religious concepts and
practices of the civilizing races -- the religion of the mind -- the intellectual
theology of the authority of established religious tradition.
P1728:7, 155:5.5
3. True religion -- the religion of revelation. The revelation of supernatural
values, a partial insight into eternal realities, a glimpse of the goodness
and beauty of the infinite character of the Father in heaven -- the religion
of the spirit as demonstrated in human experience.
P1729:1, 155:5.6
The religion of the physical senses and the superstitious fears of natural
man, the Master refused to belittle, though he deplored the fact that so much
of this primitive form of worship should persist in the religious forms of
the more intelligent races of mankind. Jesus made it clear that the great
difference between the religion of the mind and the religion of the spirit
is that, while the former is upheld by ecclesiastical authority, the latter
is wholly based on human experience.
P1729:2, 155:5.7
And then the Master, in his hour of teaching, went on to make clear these
truths:
P1729:3, 155:5.8
Until the races become highly intelligent and more fully civilized, there
will persist many of those childlike and superstitious ceremonies which are
so characteristic of the evolutionary religious practices of primitive and
backward peoples. Until the human race progresses to the level of a higher
and more general recognition of the realities of spiritual experience, large
numbers of men and women will continue to show a personal preference for those
religions of authority which require only intellectual assent, in contrast
to the religion of the spirit, which entails active participation of mind
and soul in the faith adventure of grappling with the rigorous realities of
progressive human experience.
P1729:4, 155:5.9
The acceptance of the traditional religions of authority presents the easy
way out for man's urge to seek satisfaction for the longings of his spiritual
nature. The settled, crystallized, and established religions of authority
afford a ready refuge to which the distracted and distraught soul of man may
flee when harassed by fear and tormented by uncertainty. Such a religion requires
of its devotees, as the price to be paid for its satisfactions and assurances,
only a passive and purely intellectual assent.
P1729:5, 155:5.10
And for a long time there will live on earth those timid, fearful, and hesitant
individuals who will prefer thus to secure their religious
consolations, even
though, in so casting their lot with the religions of authority, they compromise
the sovereignty of personality, debase the dignity of self-respect, and utterly
surrender the right to participate in that most thrilling and inspiring of
all possible human experiences: the personal quest for truth, the exhilaration
of facing the perils of intellectual discovery, the determination to explore
the realities of personal religious experience, the supreme satisfaction of
experiencing the personal triumph of the actual realization of the victory
of spiritual faith over intellectual doubt as it is honestly won in the supreme
adventure of all human existence -- man seeking God, for himself and as himself,
and finding him.
P1729:6, 155:5.11
The religion of the spirit means effort, struggle, conflict, faith, determination,
love, loyalty, and progress. The religion of the mind -- the theology of authority
-- requires little or none of these exertions from its formal believers. Tradition
is a safe refuge and an easy path for those fearful and halfhearted souls
who instinctively shun the spirit struggles and mental uncertainties associated
with those faith
voyages of daring adventure out upon the high seas of unexplored
truth in search for the farther shores of spiritual realities as they may
be discovered by the progressive human mind and experienced by the evolving
human soul.
P1729:7, 155:5.12
And Jesus went on to say: "At Jerusalem the religious leaders have formulated
the various doctrines of their traditional teachers and the prophets of other
days into an established system of intellectual beliefs, a religion of authority.
The appeal of all such religions is largely to the mind. And now are we about
to enter upon a deadly conflict with such a religion since we will so shortly
begin the bold proclamation of a new religion -- a religion which is not a
religion in the present-day meaning of that word, a religion that makes its
chief appeal to the divine spirit of my Father which resides in the mind of
man; a religion which shall derive its authority from the fruits of its acceptance
that will so certainly appear in the personal experience of all who really
and truly become believers in the truths of this higher spiritual communion."
P1730:1, 155:5.13
Pointing out each of the twenty-four and calling them by name, Jesus said:
"And now, which one of you would prefer to take this easy path of conformity
to an established and fossilized religion, as defended by the Pharisees at
Jerusalem, rather than to suffer the difficulties and persecutions attendant
upon the mission of proclaiming a better way of salvation to men while you
realize the satisfaction of discovering for yourselves the beauties of the
realities of a living and personal experience in the eternal truths and supreme
grandeurs of the kingdom of heaven? Are you fearful, soft, and
ease-seeking?
Are you afraid to trust your future in the hands of the God of truth, whose
sons you are? Are you distrustful of the Father, whose children you are? Will
you go back to the easy path of the certainty and intellectual settledness
of the religion of traditional authority, or will you gird yourselves to go
forward with me into that uncertain and troublous future of proclaiming the
new truths of the religion of the spirit, the kingdom of heaven in the hearts
of men?"
P1730:2, 155:5.14
All twenty-four of his hearers rose to their feet, intending to signify their
united and loyal response to this, one of the few emotional appeals which
Jesus ever made to them, but he raised his hand and stopped them, saying:
"Go now apart by yourselves, each man alone with the Father, and there find
the unemotional answer to my question, and having found such a true and sincere
attitude of soul, speak that answer freely and boldly to my Father and your
Father, whose infinite life of love is the very spirit of the religion we
proclaim."
P1730:3, 155:5.15
The evangelists and apostles went apart by themselves for a short time. Their
spirits were uplifted, their minds were inspired, and their emotions mightily
stirred by what Jesus had said. But when Andrew called them together, the
Master said only: "Let us resume our journey. We go into Phoenicia to tarry
for a season, and all of you should pray the Father to transform your emotions
of mind and body into the higher loyalties of mind and the more satisfying
experiences of the spirit."
P1730:4, 155:5.16
As they journeyed on down the road, the twenty-four were silent, but presently
they began to talk one with another, and by three o'clock that afternoon they
could not go farther; they came to a halt, and Peter, going up to Jesus, said:
"Master, you have spoken to us the words of life and truth. We would hear
more; we beseech you to speak to us further concerning these matters."