P1973:3, 183:3.1
As this company of armed soldiers and guards, carrying torches and
lanterns,
approached the garden, Judas stepped well out in front of the band that he
might be ready quickly to identify Jesus so that the apprehenders could easily
lay hands on him before his associates could rally to his defense. And there
was yet another reason why Judas chose to be ahead of the Master's enemies:
He thought it would appear that he had arrived on the scene ahead of the soldiers
so that the apostles and others gathered about Jesus might not directly connect
him with the armed guards following so closely upon his heels. Judas had even
thought to pose as having hastened out to warn them of the coming of the apprehenders,
but this plan was thwarted by Jesus'
blighting greeting of the betrayer. Though
the Master spoke to Judas kindly, he greeted him as a traitor.
P1973:4, 183:3.2
As soon as Peter, James, and John, with some thirty of their fellow campers,
saw the armed band with torches swing around the brow of the hill, they knew
that these soldiers were coming to arrest Jesus, and they all rushed down
to near the olive press where the Master was sitting in moonlit solitude.
As the company of soldiers approached on one side, the three apostles and
their associates approached on the other. As Judas strode forward to accost
the Master, there the two groups stood, motionless, with the Master between
them and Judas making ready to impress the traitorous kiss upon his brow.
P1974:1, 183:3.3
It had been the hope of the betrayer that he could, after leading the guards
to Gethsemane, simply point Jesus out to the soldiers, or at most carry out
the promise to greet him with a kiss, and then quickly retire from the scene.
Judas greatly feared that the apostles would all be present, and that they
would concentrate their attack upon him in retribution for his daring to betray
their beloved teacher. But when the Master greeted him as a betrayer, he was
so confused that he made no attempt to flee.
P1974:2, 183:3.4
Jesus made one last effort to save Judas from actually betraying him in that,
before the traitor could reach him, he stepped to one side and, addressing
the foremost soldier on the left, the captain of the Romans, said, "Whom do
you seek?" The captain answered, "Jesus of Nazareth." Then Jesus stepped up
immediately in front of the officer and, standing there in the calm majesty
of the God of all this creation, said, "I am he." Many of this armed band
had heard Jesus teach in the temple, others had learned about his mighty works,
and when they heard him thus boldly announce his identity, those in the front
ranks fell suddenly backward. They were overcome with surprise at his calm
and majestic announcement of identity. There was, therefore, no need for Judas
to go on with his plan of betrayal. The Master had boldly revealed himself
to his enemies, and they could have taken him without Judas's assistance.
But the traitor had to do something to account for his presence with this
armed band, and besides, he wanted to make a show of carrying out his part
of the betrayal bargain with the rulers of the Jews in order to be eligible
for the great reward and honors which he believed would be heaped upon him
in compensation for his promise to deliver Jesus into their hands.
P1974:3, 183:3.5
As the guards rallied from their first faltering at the sight of Jesus and
at the sound of his unusual voice, and as the apostles and disciples drew
nearer, Judas stepped up to Jesus and, placing a kiss upon his brow, said,
"Hail, Master and Teacher." And as Judas thus embraced his Master, Jesus said,
"Friend, is it not enough to do this! Would you even betray the Son of Man
with a kiss?"
P1974:4, 183:3.6
The apostles and disciples were literally stunned by what they saw. For a
moment no one moved. Then Jesus,
disengaging himself from the traitorous embrace
of Judas, stepped up to the guards and soldiers and again asked, "Whom do
you seek?" And again the captain said, "Jesus of Nazareth." And again answered
Jesus: "I have told you that I am he. If, therefore, you seek me, let these
others go their way. I am ready to go with you."
P1974:5, 183:3.7
Jesus was ready to go back to Jerusalem with the guards, and the captain of
the soldiers was altogether willing to allow the three apostles and their
associates to go their way in peace. But before they were able to get started,
as Jesus stood there awaiting the captain's orders, one Malchus, the Syrian
bodyguard of the high priest, stepped up to Jesus and made ready to bind his
hands behind his back, although the Roman captain had not directed that Jesus
should be thus bound. When Peter and his associates saw their Master being
subjected to this indignity, they were no longer able to restrain themselves.
Peter drew his sword and with the others rushed forward to smite Malchus.
But before the soldiers could come to the defense of the high priest's servant,
Jesus raised a forbidding hand to Peter and, speaking sternly, said: "Peter,
put up your sword. They who take the sword shall perish by the sword. Do you
not understand that it is the Father's will that I drink this cup? And do
you not further know that I could even now command more than twelve legions
of angels and their associates, who would deliver me from the hands of these
few men?"
P1975:1, 183:3.8
While Jesus thus effectively put a stop to this show of physical resistance
by his followers, it was enough to arouse the fear of the captain of the guards,
who now, with the help of his soldiers, laid heavy hands on Jesus and quickly
bound him. And as they tied his hands with heavy cords, Jesus said to them:
"Why do you come out against me with swords and with
staves as if to seize
a robber? I was daily with you in the temple, publicly teaching the people,
and you made no effort to take me."
P1975:2, 183:3.9
When Jesus had been bound, the captain, fearing that the followers of the
Master might attempt to rescue him, gave orders that they be seized; but the
soldiers were not quick enough since, having overheard the captain's orders
to arrest them, Jesus' followers fled in haste back into the ravine. All this
time John Mark had remained secluded in the near-by shed. When the guards
started back to Jerusalem with Jesus, John Mark attempted to steal out of
the shed in order to catch up with the fleeing apostles and disciples; but
just as he emerged, one of the last of the returning soldiers who had pursued
the fleeing disciples was passing near and, seeing this young man in his linen
coat, gave chase, almost
overtaking him. In fact, the soldier got near enough
to John to lay hold upon his coat, but the young man freed himself from the
garment, escaping naked while the soldier held the empty coat. John Mark made
his way in all haste to David Zebedee on the upper trail. When he had told
David what had happened, they both hastened back to the tents of the sleeping
apostles and informed all eight of the Master's betrayal and arrest.
P1975:3, 183:3.10
At about the time the eight apostles were being awakened, those who had fled
up the ravine were returning, and they all gathered together near the olive
press to debate what should be done. In the meantime, Simon Peter and John
Zebedee, who had hidden among the olive trees, had already gone on after the
mob of soldiers, guards, and servants, who were now leading Jesus back to
Jerusalem as they would have led a desperate criminal. John followed close
behind the mob, but Peter followed afar off. After John Mark's escape from
the clutch of the soldier, he provided himself with a cloak which he found
in the tent of Simon Peter and John Zebedee. He suspected the guards were
going to take Jesus to the home of Annas, the high priest
emeritus; so he
skirted around through the olive orchards and was there ahead of the mob,
hiding near the entrance to the gate of the high priest's palace.