P1833:4, 167:1.1
There lived in Philadelphia a very wealthy and influential Pharisee who had
accepted the teachings of Abner, and who invited Jesus to his house Sabbath
morning for breakfast. It was known that Jesus was expected in Philadelphia
at this time; so a large number of visitors, among them many Pharisees, had
come over from Jerusalem and from elsewhere. Accordingly, about forty of these
leading men and a few lawyers were bidden to this breakfast, which had been
arranged in honor of the Master.
P1833:5, 167:1.2
As Jesus lingered by the door, speaking with Abner, and after the host had
seated himself, there came into the room one of the leading Pharisees of Jerusalem,
a member of the Sanhedrin, and as was his habit, he made straight for the
seat of honor at the left of the host. But since this place had been reserved
for the Master and that on the right for Abner, the host beckoned the Jerusalem
Pharisee to sit four seats to the left, and this
dignitary was much offended
because he did not receive the seat of honor.
P1834:1, 167:1.3
Soon they were all seated and enjoying the visiting among themselves since
the majority of those present were disciples of Jesus or else were friendly
to the gospel. Only his enemies took notice of the fact that he did not observe
the ceremonial washing of his hands before he sat down to eat. Abner washed
his hands at the beginning of the meal but not during the serving.
P1834:2, 167:1.4
Near the end of the meal there came in from the street a man long afflicted
with a chronic disease and now in a
dropsical condition. This man was a believer,
having recently been baptized by Abner's associates. He made no request of
Jesus for healing, but the Master knew full well that this afflicted man came
to this breakfast hoping thereby to escape the crowds which thronged him and
thus be more likely to engage his attention. This man knew that few miracles
were then being performed; however, he had reasoned in his heart that his
sorry plight might possibly appeal to the Master's compassion. And he was
not mistaken, for, when he entered the room, both Jesus and the self-righteous
Pharisee from Jerusalem took notice of him. The Pharisee was not slow to voice
his resentment that such a one should be permitted to enter the room. But
Jesus looked upon the sick man and smiled so benignly that he drew near and
sat down upon the floor. As the meal was ending, the Master looked over his
fellow guests and then, after
glancing significantly at the man with
dropsy,
said: "My friends, teachers in Israel and learned lawyers, I would like to
ask you a question: Is it lawful to heal the sick and afflicted on the Sabbath
day, or not?" But those who were there present knew Jesus too well; they held
their peace; they answered not his question.
P1834:3, 167:1.5
Then went Jesus over to where the sick man sat and, taking him by the hand,
said: "Arise and go your way. You have not asked to be healed, but I know
the desire of your heart and the faith of your soul." Before the man left
the room, Jesus returned to his seat and, addressing those at the table, said:
"Such works my Father does, not to tempt you into the kingdom, but to reveal
himself to those who are already in the kingdom. You can perceive that it
would be like the Father to do just such things because which one of you,
having a favorite animal that fell in the well on the Sabbath day, would not
go right out and draw him up?" And since no one would answer him, and inasmuch
as his host evidently approved of what was going on, Jesus stood up and spoke
to all present: "My brethren, when you are bidden to a marriage feast, sit
not down in the chief seat, lest, perchance, a more honored man than you has
been invited, and the host will have to come to you and request that you give
your place to this other and honored guest. In this event, with shame you
will be required to take a lower place at the table. When you are bidden to
a feast, it would be the part of wisdom, on arriving at the festive table,
to seek for the lowest place and take your seat therein, so that, when the
host looks over the guests, he may say to you: `My friend, why sit in the
seat of the least? come up higher'; and thus will such a one have glory in
the presence of his fellow guests. Forget not, every one who exalts himself
shall be humbled, while he who truly humbles himself shall be exalted. Therefore,
when you entertain at dinner or give a supper, invite not always your friends,
your brethren, your kinsmen, or your rich neighbors that they in return may
bid you to their feasts, and thus will you be
recompensed. When you give a
banquet, sometimes bid the poor, the maimed, and the blind. In this way you
shall be blessed in your heart, for you well know that the lame and the halt
cannot repay you for your loving ministry."