P1762:4, 159:1.2
"If a kindhearted man has a hundred sheep and one of them goes astray, does
he not immediately leave the ninety and nine and go out in search of the one
that has gone astray? And if he is a good shepherd, will he not keep up his
quest for the lost sheep until he finds it? And then, when the shepherd has
found his lost sheep, he lays it over his shoulder and, going home rejoicing,
calls to his friends and neighbors, `Rejoice with me, for I have found my
sheep that was lost.' I declare that there is more joy in heaven over one
sinner who repents than over ninety and nine righteous persons who need no
repentance. Even so, it is not the will of my Father in heaven that one of
these little ones should go astray, much less that they should perish. In
your religion God may receive repentant sinners; in the gospel of the kingdom
the Father goes forth to find them even before they have seriously thought
of repentance.
P1762:5, 159:1.3
"The Father in heaven loves his children, and therefore should you learn to
love one another; the Father in heaven forgives you your sins; therefore should
you learn to forgive one another. If your brother sins against you, go to
him and with tact and patience show him his fault. And do all this between
you and him alone. If he will listen to you, then have you won your brother.
But if your brother will not hear you, if he persists in the error of his
way, go again to him, taking with you one or two mutual friends that you may
thus have two or even three witnesses to confirm your testimony and establish
the fact that you have dealt justly and mercifully with your offending brother.
Now if he refuses to hear your brethren, you may tell the whole story to the
congregation, and then, if he refuses to hear the brotherhood, let them take
such action as they deem wise; let such an unruly member become an outcast
from the kingdom. While you cannot pretend to sit in judgment on the souls
of your fellows, and while you may not forgive sins or otherwise presume to
usurp the prerogatives of the supervisors of the heavenly hosts, at the same
time, it has been committed to your hands that you should maintain temporal
order in the kingdom on earth. While you may not meddle with the divine decrees
concerning eternal life, you shall determine the issues of conduct as they
concern the temporal welfare of the brotherhood on earth. And so, in all these
matters connected with the discipline of the brotherhood, whatsoever you shall
decree on earth shall be recognized in heaven. Although you cannot determine
the eternal fate of the individual, you may legislate regarding the conduct
of the group, for, where two or three of you agree concerning any of these
things and ask of me , it shall be done for you if your petition is not inconsistent
with the will of my Father in heaven. And all this is ever true, for, where
two or three believers are gathered together, there am I in the midst of them."
P1763:1, 159:1.4
Simon Peter was the apostle in charge of the workers at Hippos, and when he
heard Jesus thus speak, he asked: "Lord, how often shall my brother sin against
me, and I forgive him? Until seven times?" And Jesus answered Peter: "Not
only seven times but even to seventy times and seven. Therefore may the kingdom
of heaven be likened to a certain king who ordered a financial reckoning with
his stewards. And when they had begun to conduct this examination of accounts,
one of his chief
retainers was brought before him confessing that he owed
his king ten thousand talents. Now this officer of the king's court pleaded
that hard times had come upon him, and that he did not have wherewith to pay
this obligation. And so the king commanded that his property be confiscated,
and that his children be sold to pay his debt. When this chief steward heard
this stern decree, he fell down on his face before the king and implored him
to have mercy and grant him more time, saying, `Lord, have a little more patience
with me, and I will pay you all.' And when the king looked upon this negligent
servant and his family, he was moved with compassion. He ordered that he should
be released, and that the loan should be wholly forgiven.
P1763:2, 159:1.5
"And this chief steward, having thus received mercy and forgiveness at the
hands of the king, went about his business, and finding one of his subordinate
stewards who owed him a mere hundred denarii, he laid hold upon him and, taking
him by the
throat, said, `Pay me all you owe.' And then did this fellow steward
fall down before the chief steward and,
beseeching him, said: `Only have patience
with me, and I will presently be able to pay you.' But the chief steward would
not show mercy to his fellow steward but rather had him cast in prison until
he should pay his debt. When his fellow servants saw what had happened, they
were so distressed that they went and told their lord and master, the king.
When the king heard of the doings of his chief steward, he called this ungrateful
and unforgiving man before him and said: `You are a wicked and unworthy steward.
When you sought for compassion, I freely forgave you your entire debt. Why
did you not also show mercy to your fellow steward, even as I showed mercy
to you?' And the king was so very angry that he delivered his ungrateful chief
steward to the
jailers that they might hold him until he had paid all that
was due. And even so shall my heavenly Father show the more abundant mercy
to those who freely show mercy to their fellows. How can you come to God asking
consideration for your shortcomings when you are wont to chastise your brethren
for being guilty of these same human frailties? I say to all of you: Freely
you have received the good things of the kingdom; therefore freely give to
your fellows on earth."
P1764:1, 159:1.6
Thus did Jesus teach the dangers and illustrate the unfairness of sitting
in personal judgment upon one's fellows. Discipline must be maintained, justice
must be administered, but in all these matters the wisdom of the brotherhood
should prevail. Jesus invested legislative and judicial authority in the group,
not in the individual. Even this investment of authority in the
group must not be exercised as personal authority. There is always danger
that the verdict of an individual may be
warped by prejudice or distorted
by passion. Group judgment is more likely to remove the dangers and eliminate
the unfairness of personal bias. Jesus sought always to minimize the elements
of unfairness, retaliation, and vengeance.
P1764:2, 159:1.7
[The use of the term seventy-seven as an illustration of mercy and forbearance
was derived from the Scriptures referring to
Lamech's
exultation because of
the metal weapons of his son
Tubal-Cain, who, comparing these superior instruments
with those of his enemies, exclaimed: "If Cain, with no weapon in his hand,
was avenged seven times, I shall now be avenged seventy-seven."]