P944:5, 85:1.1
The first object to be worshiped by evolving man was a stone. Today the
Kateri
people of southern India still worship a stone, as do numerous tribes in northern
India. Jacob slept on a stone because he venerated it; he even anointed it.
Rachel concealed a number of sacred stones in her tent.
P944:6, 85:1.2
Stones first impressed early man as being out of the ordinary because of the
manner in which they would so suddenly appear on the surface of a cultivated
field or pasture. Men failed to take into account either erosion or the results
of the
overturning of soil. Stones also greatly impressed early peoples because
of their frequent resemblance to animals. The attention of civilized man is
arrested by numerous stone formations in the mountains which so much resemble
the faces of animals and even men. But the most profound influence was exerted
by meteoric stones which primitive humans beheld hurtling through the atmosphere
in flaming grandeur. The shooting star was awesome to early man, and he easily
believed that such blazing
streaks marked the passage of a spirit on its way
to earth. No wonder men were led to worship such phenomena, especially when
they subsequently discovered the meteors. And this led to greater reverence
for all other stones. In Bengal many worship a meteor which fell to earth
in A.D. 1880.
P945:1, 85:1.3
All ancient clans and tribes had their sacred stones, and most modern peoples
manifest a degree of veneration for certain types of stones -- their jewels.
A group of five stones was reverenced in India; in Greece it was a cluster
of thirty; among the red men it was usually a circle of stones. The Romans
always threw a stone into the air when
invoking Jupiter. In India even to
this day a stone can be used as a witness. In some regions a stone may be
employed as a talisman of the law, and by its prestige an offender can be
haled into court. But simple mortals do not always identify Deity with an
object of reverent ceremony. Such fetishes are many times mere symbols of
the real object of worship.
P945:2, 85:1.4
The ancients had a peculiar regard for holes in stones. Such porous rocks
were supposed to be unusually efficacious in curing diseases. Ears were not
perforated to carry stones, but the stones were put in to keep the ear holes
open. Even in modern times superstitious persons make holes in coins. In Africa
the natives make much ado over their fetish stones. In fact, among all backward
tribes and peoples stones are still held in superstitious veneration. Stone
worship is even now widespread over the world. The tombstone is a surviving
symbol of images and idols which were carved in stone in connection with beliefs
in ghosts and the spirits of departed fellow beings.
P945:3, 85:1.5
Hill worship followed stone worship, and the first hills to be venerated were
large stone formations. It presently became the custom to believe that the
gods inhabited the mountains, so that high elevations of land were worshiped
for this additional reason. As time passed, certain mountains were associated
with certain gods and therefore became holy. The ignorant and superstitious
aborigines believed that caves led to the underworld, with its evil spirits
and demons, in contrast with the mountains, which were identified with the
later evolving concepts of good spirits and deities.